GREAT WHITE SHARK
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Great Whites Sharks – Distribution & Diet
Distribution and Habitat
The distribution of the great white is vast. They have been identified
in nearly all temperate marine waters of the world with the highest
density in regions with seal and sea lion populations. Great whites
are mainly coastal and offshore, as opposed to oceanic.
In the Northern hemisphere, great whites have been identified in unlikely
locations such as the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Philippines, Marshall
Islands, Hawaii, Gulf of Mexico, Florida and the Bahamas. In the Southern
hemisphere they have been identified in the Seychelles, New Caledonia,
and the Coral Sea off Northern Australia. It is possible that the
sharks seen in some of these unlikely locations have followed currents
or prey away from the more common feeding grounds.
Diet
Young white sharks will eat a variety of marine life including fish
and crustaceans. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat an expanding
variety of sea life as they grow older. Once they reach approximately
nine foot their primary food source begins to include marine mammals.
The diet of the great white includes - mullet, salmon, lingcod, tuna,
rays and skates, penguins, seals, sea lions, porpoise, dolphin, other
sharks. Carrion, especially whale carcass, is also a favourite. Although
great whites are seen as ferocious feeders, it is believed their low
metabolic rate will enable them to last up to three months between
meals.
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